Friday, August 28, 2020
The Theme of violence in Richard Wrights Native Son. Essay Example For Students
The Theme of viciousness in Richard Wrights Native Son. Paper This tale happens In Chicago, where there Is a tremendous contrast between the lives of the dark and the white society. Robert Bone underscores that we are delineated as a country separated against itself where there Is contempt and hatred of the dark populace (484). The threatening vibe felt by the African Americans is an immediate consequence of the abuse from the white society. Treats Deana claims that the dark world resembles a dark heck, while the white world resembles a splendid paradise (137). Greater and his family should live in a minuscule single room loft which is overwhelmed with rodents (4). We will compose a custom exposition on The Theme of brutality in Richard Wrights Native Son. explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Robert Bone expresses that the Thomas familys everyday environments are horribly dehumidifying on the grounds that their home denies them space and protection (31). There is an extraordinary contrast between the day to day environments of blacks and whites in the city of Chicago. Wright uncovers the white neighborhood as a cold and far off world with white insider facts deliberately monitored (44). Consequently, the racial clashes in Chicago assume a significant job in creating Wrights subject of viciousness. The second part of the setting which ascribes to the vicious subject is the disconnection of Bigger Thomas. Deana clarifies that Bigger is a disappointed person who is compelled to live in a fierce spot loaded with whites who neglect to perceive his essence and think of him as substandard (44). Greater feels straightforward when he is within the sight of the whites (58). Treats Deana proclaims that Bigger aches to have the option to enter this white world (135). Greater announces that he feels as though he is outwardly of the world peeping in through a bunch opening in a fence (20). Baggers explanation demonstrates he feels Like an untouchable to this present reality, and something is keeping him from arriving at his wants. The setting of this novel makes a significant commitment to Wrights subject of savagery. The Imagery In Native Son Is an Important component In making the subject of brutality. Wright utilizes creature Imagery In this novel to Imply a lot of savagery. Robert Butler hypothesizes that individuals of color, Like the rodent, are cornered, for they are compelled to live In an overflowing ghetto (33). In the primary scene, Bigger Is requested by his mom to slaughter the tremendous dark rodent which Is abandoning around the loft (9). Steward states that Wright relates the circumstance of the rodent with Baggers family (31). All condo that has an entryway driving just into another snare, the ghetto. (32). Greater is contrasted with the rodent when he crushes it with grasped teeth (9), and is constrained into fierce activity (8). Robert Feller concurs that Bigger will be a dark rodent in the white keeps an eye on world who is looking frantically for an opening to creep into (63). In the wake of executing Mary and running from the police, he tells his sweetheart Bessie that stowing away in the old deserted houses will resemble covering up in a Jungle (228). Feller accepts that the Jungle is the realm of the monster, and the brute is the mass of whites who need to wreck him (64). Feller invalidates that brutality is the law of the wilderness, and so as to endure you should be a guile and savage creature that must murder before one is slaughtered (66). In this manner, creature symbolism assumes a huge job in building up the topic of brutality. The picture of Baggers murdering of Mary contributes enormously to the subject of viciousness. The manner by which Bigger homicides Mary and discards her body is an abhorrently delineated picture. At the point when her visually impaired mother enters her room, Bigger accidentally kills Mary by covering her so as to keep her calm (86). .ucb30cad44b721d38356209664b053278 , .ucb30cad44b721d38356209664b053278 .postImageUrl , .ucb30cad44b721d38356209664b053278 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ucb30cad44b721d38356209664b053278 , .ucb30cad44b721d38356209664b053278:hover , .ucb30cad44b721d38356209664b053278:visited , .ucb30cad44b721d38356209664b053278:active { border:0!important; } .ucb30cad44b721d38356209664b053278 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ucb30cad44b721d38356209664b053278 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ucb30cad44b721d38356209664b053278:active , .ucb30cad44b721d38356209664b053278:hover { obscurity: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ucb30cad44b721d38356209664b053278 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .ucb30cad44b721d38356209664b053278 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-embellishment: underline; } .ucb30cad44b721d38356209664b053278 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ucb30cad44b721d38356209664b053278 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-beautification: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucb30cad44b721d38356209664b053278:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ucb30 cad44b721d38356209664b053278 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ucb30cad44b721d38356209664b053278-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ucb30cad44b721d38356209664b053278:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: It is a man's reality. It is man who fights in wars EssayBaggers viciousness is underlined when he disfigures her body and places her in the heater (91). Kowalski concurs by recommending that the inspirations for his deeds scarcely appear to be significant when he starts to saw and hack through the neck of Mars body (48). At the point when Bigger endeavors to put Mars body into the heater, she doesn't fit and he is compelled to remove her head (91). Bryant clarifies that nobody can feel or comprehend the dread, the free for all, the dissatisfaction of Bigger Thomas. The picture of Mars murder is an extremely fierce and upsetting picture. In this manner, the symbolism in Native Son lays a fundamental job in making the savage topic. The apparent imagery in Native Son has a significant influence in building up the subject of brutality. Two extremely significant images are the hues high contrast. Hughes clarifies that the shading white represents riches and influence while dark ordinarily speaks to destitution and wretchedness (60). At the point when Bigger is within the sight of whites he feels mindful of this distinction and it incenses him. While he is with Mary and Jan he feels aware of that dark skin which is his identification of disgrace (67). He feels a feeling of animosity toward the whites who caused this disgrace. A white image which is a danger to Bigger is the white feline that gets him in the demonstration of consuming Mary Talons body. Feller affirms that the white feline is an image of white blame and antagonistic vibe (64). The feline watches Bigger put Mars body in the heater, with eyes that are two green consuming pools of allegation and blame (91). The feline ganders at him with animosity and appears to be a danger to Bigger. These high contrast images contribute significantly to the fierce subject. The following image in Native Son is visual deficiency. Kent specifies that visual deficiency is shared by the two whites and African Americans (34). Mary takes a gander at Bigger with dim attachments as he conveys her up to her room (81). Head servant hypothesizes that Mary is oblivious in regards to the ground-breaking enthusiastic powers she is discharging in Bigger (43). Joyce accepts the Dalton are oblivious in regards to his mankind, hence he can utilize this defect to impact their considerations with her socialist beau (153). The Dalton don't feel that Bigger is fit for killing their girl in their own home. In this way, visual deficiency is one of the significant images adding to the rough subject Native Son, Bigger Thomas finds a feeling of direction through his vicious demonstrations.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
About Me Essay
About Me Essay About me exposition is an activity that is given to understudies so they can get the hang of composing on various subjects. It is the initial step of composing, when you will figure out how to expound on yourself, you will likewise find out about composing different points. For expounding on me paper, you should simply know your own self. The paper about myself goes under the class of account articles. In about me exposition, you need to incorporate an amazing subtleties, for example, your introduction to the world area, your family, your connections, your tutoring, your school life, your fights, your companionships, your appearance, your likings and loathing and the occurrences that you feel have affected your life. To compose an exposition about me, make sure to mastermind every one of your thoughts, musings and realities in an example that one passage examines just one idea or thought in such a case that a section discusses more things, the peruser will feel hazardous as far as ap preciation. The about me article ought to be composed by utilizing straightforward jargon and its style ought to be basic so the peruser feels no trouble in getting it. You should utilize less colloquialisms and citations and should communicate your own perspectives about each and everything in light of the fact that the exposition you are composing is an article about myself. Your custom article about me ought to be a composed duplicate of your character or you can say it must be your shaded copy. To compose a paper about me, you should peruse the self-portraying style of standard authors so you can get a diagram of how to compose an exposition on me. By and large, personal histories are extremely protracted and are composed joined constantly subtleties of ones life however a paper about myself will be a significant shorter adaptation of an undeniable life account. A collection of memoirs contains parts while an about me article contains just passages, it very well may be considered as a summed up form of a personal history. The author of an about me exposition ought to need to do compact composition and ought to need to feature just the significant things of his life, the moment and minor subtleties won't arrive in an about me paper. An about me exposition ought to be a portrayal of your character and as each individual is with contrasts and a few likenesses so your about me paper will be alluring one on the off chance that you compose it by following your actual character. Never attempt to duplicate anybody, as it won't uncover your character yet the character of that individual from whom you have replicated. Attempt to be clear, utilize basic language and style and be consistent with yourself. Your about me article ought to follow the customary example of presentation, body passages and end as this example gives a shape and association to any exposition whether it is about me paper or some other. These general guidelines ought to be followed to compose a decent and alluring exposition that contains the ability of drawing in the readersââ¬â¢ consideration. We can compose and get you out in such circumstances, don't hesitate to contact our custom exposition composing administration.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Health Care Case Discussion Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Human services Case Discussion - Term Paper Example gh the specialist may ne debilitated to spare the life of certain patients, such patients anticipate that the clinical experts should utilize their expert inclination completely in their undertaking to shield the prosperity of patients. All things considered, it is in light of a legitimate concern for the doctor to choose settling the difficulties of the patient. Lawful and proficient set of principles orders the doctor to choose medicine to manage to his or patients. Moreover, it is upon such doctors to direct the drug to patients, in their definitive undertaking to mitigate the sufferings of such patients (Cohen, 2013). Be that as it may, the expert and the lawful codes of behaviors takes into account the patientââ¬â¢s self-sufficiency. Patients have a privilege to settle on their treatment modes and speak with the doctor, in view of their physical and mental adequacy. This should be in accordance with the wellbeing practitionersââ¬â¢ proficient method of treatment organization while following the preset expert and lawful parts of such medicines. This ought to be in light of the eventual benefits of the patients. All things considered, the doctors should explore cautiously the wellbeing challenges that the patient might be experiencing, and attempt to reduce the patientsââ¬â¢ challenges. Moral and expert unfortunate behavior in the clinical field has genuine obliterating effects on the resource of the patients, just as the expert improvement of such doctors (Cohen, 2013). The doctors may likewise be constrained to experience through various ridiculous lawful difficulties. For the situation including Dr. Contadina and Joe, the doctor seemed to have disregarded the expert targets by neglecting to inspect cautiously the wellbeing situation that Joe was experiencing. It was obvious that Joe had his all out dependence on the specialist, and couldn't conceive any noxiousness from Dr. Contadina. All things considered, Joe adhered to the directions of the doctor completely without scrutinizing her strategy. For this situation,
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
The Most Disregarded Fact About Thesis Dissertation Uncovered
The Most Disregarded Fact About Thesis Dissertation Uncovered You have to do lots of background reading before you understand enough about a subject to recognize key or essential questions. No professor is likely to even look at analyzing a comparatively plagiarized paper. Should you need dissertation help, you've come to the correct location! Many students have so many different things which have to be done and could really gain from a dissertation writer or support. Thesis Dissertation - the Story Please be sure your professor knows your availability choices to reduce confusion later. With a dissertation, you're predicted to use the research of others simply to steer you in your investigating to produce a totally new hypothesis. The majority of the students fail as a result of how they don't possess adequate writing skills. All you need to do is highlight the substantial text and you're ready to go. It is possible to easily buy thesis from a web site that delivers a datab ase of papers. All of the info you should format and submit your thesis or dissertation are found on this site. Chapters or major sections have to be titled. The Ultimate Approach for Thesis Dissertation Deadlines are an excellent motivator. Students are expected to produce continuous satisfactory progress whilst pursuing the master's or doctoral level. They should consult with their college for specific degree requirements. All you will need for a personalized dissertation are available here. Custom made dissertations cannot be written hurriedly or haphazardly. Consult a scholarly text to observe the way your thesis or dissertation ought to be structured. Generally in the usa, a thesis is the last project for those masters degree and a dissertation contributes to a doctoral level. You shouldn't begin a thesis or dissertation till you finish your exams. Both a thesis and a dissertation demand a lot of work and ought to be treated seriously. After you have written and edited your thesis or dissertation, you ought to find an editor. You have to be the sole author or the very first author of the papers to be utilized in the dissertation. Take advantage of these essays that will help you. Thesis Dissertation - the Story The procedure isn't as daunting as you might have heard! In case the reply to all above questions is YES'' only then you ought to start your undertaking. Nobody will analyze a partially plagiarized research proposal, as it's supposed to promote a great beginning to your upcoming career. To make certain that nobody else is utilizing the very same example research proposal, dissertation or thesis paper, it's recommended you obtain one from a reliable authority. The Chronicles of Thesis Dissertation A thesis or dissertation isn't the sort of document that piques the overall public's interest mainly due to its academic rigor and writing style. A dissertation is your chance in a doctorate program to con tribute new understanding, theories or practices to your area. Pick a Subject Area before a topic to start with you have to pick a location in which you need to study and earn a research, thereafter you are going to be selecting a topic. Formulation of a hypothesis isn't required to finish a research report. The True Meaning of Thesis Dissertation When you are in need of a dissertation or thesis, pick the most trusted, custom-writing service in the business to assist you. You could also finish a websearch of different sites offering binding services like Thesis on Demand. Whether you're a current student or recent grad that wants advice on how to earn your application stand out or if you're a recruiter who would like to chat about best practices, we're prepared to hear from you. The sphere of top-class UK dissertation services is only a click away! The more organized you're in the start, the more time you will need to compose your thesis. Now, employing the dissertation hel p tab, the students are permitted to post numerous revisions.
Friday, May 15, 2020
Eating Disorders Can Be Generally Characterized By Any...
Eating disorders can be generally characterized by any range of abnormal or disturbed eating habits. The DSM IV has expanded from two categories of eating disorders; Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa, to three categories; now including Binge Eating Disorder. As defined in the DSM IV, Anorexia Nervosa is predominately found in adolescent girls and young women. The disorder is defined as distorted body image and excessive dieting that leads to severe weight loss with an obsessive fear of becoming fat. Bulimia nervosa is defined by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate behavà ¬iors such as self-induced vomiting to avoid weight gain. Binge eating is defined as continuous episodes of consuming large quantities of food in a short period of time. Someone with binge eating disorder may eat too quickly even when they are not feeling hungry. Feelings of guilt, embarrassment or disgust may follow. Dying to Be Thin is an exceptional film that focuses on the prevalence of eating disorders in different settings. This film consists of interviews with students, ballet dancers, fashion models, and other young women who are in the process of recovery. Dying to Be Thin digs deep into the minds of women who suffer with Anorexia nervosa and Bulimia nervosa to show how distorted their thinking can become. The dangerous obsession for dancers and models to be abnormally thin is sweeping the nation. The argument being is this a mental, physical or genetic disease? WomenShow MoreRelatedEating Disorders Are Generally Characterized By Any Range Of Abnormal Or Disturbed Eating Habits924 Words à |à 4 PagesEating disorders are generally characterized by any range of abnormal or disturbed eating habits. The previous DSM editions referenced eating disorders throughout the text, whereas the DSM-5 contains all of the eating disorders in one chapter titled, ââ¬Å"Feeding and Eating Disordersâ⬠. Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa have endured some changes in the revision of the DSM-5, while there were additional disorders added. Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder and binge eating disorder were two disordersRead MoreEating Disorders : A Young Girl Named Amy1052 Words à |à 5 Pagesyears of age, suffered from an eating disorder known as anorexia nervosa. She took time to realize s he had an eating disorder, and she was also in denial. Amy thought everyone was just jealous of her self-control to be thin. An eating disorder is generally defined as any range of psychological disorders characterized by abnormal or disturbed eating habits. There are various eating disorders but the three main ones are anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating. Eating disorders are common in todayââ¬â¢s societyRead MoreThe Effects Of Eating Disorders On A Young Womans Self Esteem2465 Words à |à 10 PagesNaimah Russ Mr. Hines Period 6 Although eating disorders is a condition that has been growing amongst teenagers, it is never a personal choice and often stem from pressures given from the media. ââ¬Å"Too many young girls have eating disorders due to low self-esteem and a distorted body image. I think itââ¬â¢s so important for girls to love themselves and to treat their bodies respectfully. Social media is a huge part of that... It has a huge impact on a young womans self esteem, because all theyRead MoreAbnormal Psychology. Classification and Assessment of Abnormal Behavior20707 Words à |à 83 Pages3 CHAPTER Classification and Assessment of Abnormal Behavior CHAPTER OUTLINE HOW ARE ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR PATTERNS METHODS OF ASSESSMENT 80ââ¬â99 CLASSIFIED? 70ââ¬â77 The Clinical Interview The DSM and Models of Abnormal Behavior Computerized Interviews Psychological Tests STANDARDS OF ASSESSMENT 77ââ¬â80 Neuropsychological Assessment Reliability Behavioral Assessment Validity Cognitive Assessment Physiological Measurement SOCIOCULTURAL AND ETHNIC FACTORS IN ASSESSMENT 99ââ¬â100 SUMMING UP 100ââ¬â101 TRead MoreDescription Of An Example Of A Presentation8050 Words à |à 33 Pagesor setting that can typically and easily occur in general education ââ¬â they do not involve modifying the material content but do allow students to receive information in a more effective manner. Assistive Technology Device ââ¬â any item, piece of equipment, or product system whether acquired commercially off the shelf, modified, or customized, that is used to increase, maintain or improve the functional capabilities of a person with a disability. Assistive Technology Service -à â⬠any service that directlyRead MoreCase Study on Hypokalemia8797 Words à |à 36 Pagesaforementioned disorder has still on cure. The study identified actual and potential problems that during the course of care with the patient. The interventions are selectively based on the specific problem manifested by the patient as a result of malfunction of the immune system. Certain limitation came over, and these are the number of days that weââ¬â¢ve exposed to the patient; client perception about privacy and dignity. Introduction SLE (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus) is caused by disturbed immune regulationRead MoreIntercultural Communication21031 Words à |à 85 Pagesfor intercultural communication skills are increasing as more and more businesses go global or international. We realize that there are barriers and limitations when entering a foreign territory.à Without the help of intercultural communication we can unknowingly cause confusion and misunderstandings. For these intercultural businesses to breach the cultural barriers encountered when stepping into foreign grounds it is vital for business people to fully understand the cultural differences that existRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 PagesSaddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission i n any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions DepartmentRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words à |à 922 Pagestheory matters. I felt in good hands here, confident that I was being offered a deeply informed, reliable and intelligently constructed account. The opening chapter carefully and helpfully explains terms, including ââ¬Ëtheoryââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëepistemologyââ¬â¢ that can form an unexplored bedrock to texts in the field. It then offers thoughtful, scholarly and well-illustrated discussions of prominent theoretical perspective, including managerialism and postmodernity, supported by specified learning outcomes and guidesRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words à |à 319 Pagestransmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Library
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Darwin and Lamarckian Theory of Evolution - 1087 Words
Introduction Evolution is the idea of a living organism adapting or mutating to gain beneficial physiological, psychological and structural features. The genetic makeup of all living things is constantly changing, due to DNA replication errors or outside factors, some of these changes impact drastically on the organism changing it for the better or worse. Typically when an organisms genetic code is changed for the better and it reproduces and outlives its unchanged counterparts this process is called evolution. Evolution can happen to any living organism, and is constantly happening. For a species to be ââ¬Å"evolvedâ⬠no major physical characteristics need to be changed, an evolutionary trait can be anything from changed certain cellular sizeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Over time after repeatedly doing this the giraffe and its offspring had slightly taller necks and this repeated over generations till we have the giraffes that we can see today. This theory can be applied to the procoptodon and its modern day counter-part the red kangaroo. The procoptodon has noticeable structural differences to the red kangaroo such as having a short snout, having a large horse hoof like toe on each foot and on each paw they had two extra-long fingers. Opposing to the red kangaroo having a long snout, four similar length toe feet and equal length fingers on their paws. A possible theory of why these structural features changed is that the red kangarooââ¬â¢s diet is mainly sourced of grass, opposed to the procoptodons diet of leaves, shrubs and grass. A short snout would help with being able to grind leaves and shrubs, longer fingers would help with grabbing branches and a longer toe would help with jumping through these bushes. As the procoptodon started to eat more grass these features changed to help it eat that food source. Darwinââ¬â¢s Theory of Evolution Charles Darwin proposed the idea of natural selection evolution, this is where as random mutations constantly occur in animals. Certain mutations are beneficial and some are a hindrance. It is most likely that the beneficial mutated animal will survive and thus-forth pass its mutated genes onto itsShow MoreRelatedDarwin and History1162 Words à |à 5 PagesFollowing 1859, The Origin of Species had at last entered public consciousness. While the theories presented by Darwin were simultaneously being celebrated, condemned or challenged, it triggered a new form of self-awareness. Because Darwin initially avoided addressing the ultimate question of human evolution until The Descent of Man published in 1871, it would lead others to pursue the matter with diverse explanations. Known as the father of German Darwinism, Ernst Haeckelââ¬â¢s Natà ¼rliche Schà ¶pfungsgeschichteRead MoreThe Evolution Of The Geological And Biological Science1690 Words à |à 7 Pagesvisible in a human lifet ime, up until shortly before Darwinââ¬â¢s time, the climate surrounding the geological and biological sciences was not conducive to the notion of biological change over time. Prior to the systems of evolution put forth by scientists such as Lamarck, Wallace, and Darwin, the salient belief concerning species was that they were ââ¬Å"fixedâ⬠- there was a limited number of species which remained constant over time, unchanged since their instantaneous creation. Some proponents for the fixityRead MoreEvolution is a complex process by which organisms change over time it is a process in which traits600 Words à |à 3 Pages Evolution is a complex process by which organisms change over time; it is a process in which traits are passed from one generation to the next (Darwin and Beer 1996:108-139). Evolutionists have tried to explain the loss of functions of different organs, for centuries. The two most prominent scientists that studied evolution were Jean-Baptist Lamarck and Charles Darwin. Lamarckââ¬â¢s theory of inheritance of acquired characters and Darwinââ¬â¢s variational evolution were the most important theories thatRead MoreEvolution Study Guide1319 Words à |à 6 PagesEVOLUTION STUDY GUIDE o Define the following terms: 1. Evolution ââ¬â a change in the number of times specific genes that codes for specific characteristics occur within an interbreeding population over a period of time. 2. Fossils ââ¬â preserved remains of organisms that lived long ago, usually in sedimentary rock. 3. Acquired traits ââ¬â organisms that acquire, not inherit, traits over a period of time and that cannot be passed down to the next generation. 4. Artificial selection ââ¬â a breeder that selectsRead MoreA Historical Background On Science And Mathematics1442 Words à |à 6 Pagesabout, and perceive them to be lone geniuses who were solely responsible for the contributing towards the content idea. The purpose of this essay is to argue that the idealized lone geniuses, especially in history of scientific revolution, such as Darwin and Newton, may have been significant figures, but were not isolated from their associates and scientific communities of the time, which greatly helped them shape their ideas and assisted them with progress of their work. Although the scientific revolutionaryRead MoreEssay on A Study of Epistemology890 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe inadequate (Heylighen, Pg. 1). The first theories of such knowledge emphasized the need for an ââ¬Å"absolute, permanent characterâ⬠, whereas proceeding theories looked to the importance of relativity, or what Heylighen calls ââ¬Å"situation-dependenceâ⬠(Heylighen, Pg. 1). As a tangent of basic philosophy, Epistemology has evolved from a study of distinction (between what is ââ¬Å"trueâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"falseâ⬠), to a study of knowledge as formulated through physical evolution, and worldly interference. Presently, thereRead MoreThe Theory Of Progressive Evolution1726 Words à |à 7 PagesHowever, the theory of progressive evolution by selection through natural challenges and sexual preference across geological epochs as argued in the On the Origin of Species (1859)4 was still to be considered by all reasonable, educated persons as an astounding, unprecedented achievement. In historical terms, a dividing line has been reinforced between the pre and post-Darwinian worlds, emphasising the supposed difference between biological guesswork and precise judgement. A sense of caution andRead MoreCharles Darwins Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection Essay1986 Words à |à 8 Pagesgenerations after the publication of his chief work, quot;The Origin of Speciesquot;, Charles Darwin may still be considered the most controversial scientist in the world. His name is synonymous with the debate that continues to swirl around the theory of evolution, a theory that deeply shook the Western view of humanity and its place in the world. We tend to speak simply of the theory of evolution, leaving off the explanatory phrase, quot;through natural selection.quot; At most, perhapsRead MoreEvolution Theory and Christian Faith1936 Words à |à 8 Pagesevolution teory and christian faith 1 . HISTORY OF THE EMERGENCE OF THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION The roots of evolutionist thinking appears contemporary with dogmatic belief that try hard to deny creation . The majority of the pagan philosophers in ancient Greece defended the idea of ââ¬â¹Ã¢â¬â¹evolution . If we look at the history of philosophy , we will see that the idea of ââ¬â¹Ã¢â¬â¹evolution has sustained many pagan philosophy . But not this ancient pagan philosophy that has been instrumental in the birth and developmentRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Inheritance Of Acquired Characteristics1197 Words à |à 5 Pages Evolution has been a very debatable topic since the theory of evolution first evolved. By definition, evolution is ââ¬Å"the process by which different kinds of living organism are believed to have developed from earlier forms during the history of the earthâ⬠, but there are many different types of ââ¬Å"evolutionâ⬠such as coevolution, divergent, parallel and convergent ââ¬â all with different theories. Jean Baptiste Lamarck was a French naturalist who invented the theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
International Business And Culture Samples â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the International Business And Culture. Answer: International business culture between Eastern and Japanese culture The international business comprises the implementation of new measures that are emerging and can influence the decisions of managers in an organization. International business is explained as the process of conducting business activities, ideas and goal across the national boundaries. Business enterprises that operate across their national boundaries consider international business approach as the substantial theory of conducting business activities. International business implies the combinations of different cultures, this influences the normal business activities conducted by the business firm. Toyota is a Japanese multinational automotive company, it is headquartered in Aichi, Japan. The company operates in different regions that have distinctive cultural practices. International business culture affects how the company conducts its business activities. Roles and responsibilities culture in Japan allows the employees to have one goal of succeeding, while the eastern culture allows all employees to make contributions in the decision-making process. The book elaborates on the working styles that are instigated by the Japanese and Eastern culture. The Toyota Company in Japan does not allow employees to work at home but the Eastern culture permits employees to work from their home as they contribute towards decisional making process of the organization. Meeting help for Toyota Company in Japan and Eastern countries make great difference, where the Japanese culture permits meetings that take a lot of time as compared to other culture that takes less time. Dimensions of culture studied by Geert Hofstede Culture is defined as the programming of the minds that differentiate members of one group from a particular category of people. According to Geert Hofstede cultural dimension are substantial elements that influence on thefunctions of management of an organization that operates across in the international borders, it affects technology transfer, managerial ideology, managerial attitude and business government relationship. The elements of culture could also act as the framework for developing competitive advantage in the market. Different culture could allow the company to increase its market share and on the other hand it can lead to a company to be seen as a catastrophe and thus remaining at a lower level of conducting business activities. Power distance According to Geert Hofstede power distance comprises the process where some members within and institution believe that powers were not distributed equally, it implies that employees are working based on the powers given by their seniors. In the US, employees only believe in the powers that are given to them by themanagement as compared to the cultural dimension of Japanese that require every person within an institution to have self-management. Uncertainty Avoidance This cultural dimension implies that the people within an organization are feeling threaten with specific situations, and that they are trying to avoid them. In USA, people are trying to avoid mistakes while they work within their organizations, while Japanese culture allows employees to work based on their knowledge. Individualism and Collectivism These are the critical aspect of culture that affects the management process of organizations. Individualism implies the aspect where people look after themselves and their immediate family while the collectivism is described as a component of culture which employees are belonging to specific groups as they look each other with the main objective to gain loyalty. Businessmanagement process in the US is managed with the individualism culture dimension because people want to protect what they have only as compared to in Japan where people are working together to gain loyalty, particularly on the employee who works in an organization. Masculinity and Femininity Masculinity and Femininity are the cultural dimensions that are critical in the management process. According to Geert Hofstede, masculinity comprises the cultural values in the society such as money and gaining more recognition, this is the cultural dimension embrace by the Japanese workers and management. While the femininity, is explained as the cultural dimension that comprises the cultural values where female ideologies are mostly considered, this is mostly done in US, affecting the managerial activities of an organizations. Basic predispositions of managing across cultures Managing across different cultures compels the organizational management to consider comprehending on similarities as well as the cultural different that exists. According to Geert Hofstede, the Mult National Corporations executive are mandates to conduct their management functions as well as the organizational control by considering the market values which they are operating. The predispositions of managing across culture implies the theoretical concepts that advocate the consideration of the cultural values in a particular market. Polycentric predispositions The polycentric predispositions is based on the management strategic approach which the decisional making process are made to the interest of the existing market that the corporations are operating. Ethnocentric predispositions This ethnocentric predisposition comprises the management concept that allows and enterprise to implement on the decisions that are made by the parent company, this is common in organization that have market segmentation with centralize decision-making structure. Geocentric predispositions This is a predisposition that the business organization is trying to consider and implement on the international management systems. This is a philosophy of management that is used by the companies that working towards segmenting their operations, especially to new business environment where cultural values are irregular. Regioncentric predispositions It is the philosophy of managing across different cultures where the management of an institution is focusing on the interest of the existing cultural values, where they belief on the importance of the existing business and cultural values. Herzberg Two factor theory The Two factor theory is a strategic management approach that entails hygiene and motivation factor. Motivation is a major factor that is focusing to improve employees productivity and efficiency based on the experience and skills possessed. It is an element that is comprising on the observation as well as the recognition that an employee receives after working. The Japanese companies differ with the UK companies in terms of motivation their employees. Japanese companies give their employees bonus after they achieve particular task as compared to UK where they always motivate their employees with their job context. The Herzberg-hygiene is a strategic approach that comprising the process of considering the job context variables such as company and administrative policies, technical supervisions and salaries. According to Geert Hofstede, both management theories have similarity that makes are essential in building comprehensive business culture and organizational behavior. Both Herzberg-hygiene and motivation anticipates that all set organizational needs must be attained in order to substantiate sustainable business behavior as well as to ensure that the organization is meeting the demand of the existing business culture. Managing operations in Europe and managers in America Managing operations in Europe necessitates the management theories that are in line with the process of attaining the strategic organizational goals. The theories use in Europe comprises goal-setting, equality and expectancy theory, these management process theories are vital to managers especially in decision-making process. Goal setting theory is a fundamental management process theory that involves the setting subsequent and difficult goals. The theory implies that those employees who set and achieve difficult goals performed better as compared to other subordinates. This theory is essential to American managers because, they tend to allow all employees in decision-making process, the theory mandates the mangers to allow employees to set their own goal and develop a framework of achieving such goals. References Chair, R. (2017). (International Management Culture, Strategy and Behavior 9E.
Wednesday, April 15, 2020
Title of the Paper Essays (433 words) - Communication,
Title of the Paper (Cultivating Communication Competence ) Submitted By ( Kadeejah Johnson, [emailprotected] ) Number and Name of Course (Oral Communication - COMM 101) Class Meeting Time/Day (M/W/F: 9:00 A.M. - 9:50 A . M. ) Professor (Dr. Ephraim Okoro) Semester (Fall 2016) Today's Date (Monday December 5 , 2016) Bowie State University Department of Communications Bowie, Maryland Meeting your girlfriend's parents for the first time is a big step in a relationship. You're taking it up a notch from casual dating; you're saying that you're ready to start solidifying your couple hood by placing yourself inside of her social and familial circle and allowing them to put a face to the name. You're ready to announce your interest in a lady to the most important people in her life. Thus, the experience can be a tad nerve racking. Parents are protective of their daughters. They want to feel comfortable with the idea of you as a boyfriend, as possibly the future man in her life. A boyfriend can make a woman completely happy or totally wreck her life, and they want to know that it's the former. And on the flip side, your girlfriend wants her family to like you. She wants you to shine so she can get their approval. And if she's hoping for a long-term relationship with you, she's got her fingers crossed that you'll get along with them. So, that's a lot of pressure. You' re a man and you're cool under pressure, but to have that kind of confidence you should prepare. I would encourage her that it is okay to meet my parents so that they are aware of who I have been spending much of my time with. Although it may come as a surprise I would ensure her that the best way for us to move forward is to look forward to the future. In communication studies, it is essential to know fundamentalknowledge about communication and its elements to be an effective and competent communicator. In communication, listening and interpersonal and intercultural skills are necessary tools that every communicator must have so that good communication and interaction will develop and emerge. Listening is a fundamental element in communication because this is the first step where communication messages and information are received and processed by the communicator. That is why when this instance takes place we can talk about it in a way that allows there to be ambiguity.
Thursday, March 12, 2020
Introduction to Automation
Introduction to Automation Free Online Research Papers Human being is a characteristics species among all living species that distinguish itself from all other living species by its ability to magnify and extend its own capabilities. Earlier, the human being has been described as a tool utilizing other animals for carrying out the work generally ascribed by him for himself. The capabilities of man along with his desire for knowledge and improvement leads to the development of a device called ââ¬Å"A machineâ⬠. A machine, as per one of the definitions given in ââ¬ËOxford English Dictionaryââ¬â¢ is ââ¬Å"An apparatus for applying mechanical power consisting of a number of interrelated parts, each having a definite function.â⬠The evolution of machine is attributed to the propagating power of machine which is inherited from its ancestor machines. Existing machine tool makes the pathway for the manufacturing of more advanced machine tools which successively serves to accelerate the evolution of new machine tools. The industrial revolution which started in 18th century urges for mechanization by systematically eliminating human labour for the need of better work, consistence performance and higher production. The word mechanization was then replaced by the dynamic word ââ¬Å"Automationâ⬠. The automation reinforces the process of technological development. Over a period of time, it has been seen that the machinery becomes more and more automated. This is achieved by eliminating machine-operator intervention in manufacturing processes and process controls. A high accuracy, consistence performance, greater production rate, etc. makes these machines inherently specialized. These specialized machines can process only limited number of components. The need of manually operated machines can been ruled out except for prototype and low volume component production. Modern manufacturing systems and industrial robots are advanced automation systems that utilize computers as an integral part of their control. Computers are now a vital part of automation. They control stand-alone manufacturing systems, such as various machine tools, welders, and laser beam cutters. They run production lines and are beginning to take over control of an engine factory. Even more challenging are new robots performing various operations in industrial plants and participating in the full automation of factories. It is well to keep in mind that the automatically controlled factory is nothing more than the latest development in the industrial revolution that began in Europe two centuries ago and progressed the following stages: 1. Construction of simple production machines and mechanizations started in 1770, at the beginning of the revolution. 2. Fixed automatic mechanism and transfer lines for mass production came along at the turn of this century. The transfer line is an organization of manufacturing facilities for faster output and shorter production time. The cycle of operation is simple and fixed and is designed to produce a certain product. 3. Next came machine tools with simple automatic control, such as plug board controllers to perform a fixed sequence of operations and copying machines in which a stylus moves on a master copy and simultaneously transmits command signals to servo drivers. 4. The introduction of numerical control (NC) in 1952 opened a new era in automation. NC is based on digital computer principles, which was a new technology at that time. 5. The logical extension of NC was computerized numerical control (CNC) for machines tools, in which a minicomputer is included as an integral part of the control cabinet. 7. Industrial robots were developed simultaneously with the CNC systems. The first commercial robot was developed in 1961, but they did not play a major role in the manufacturing until the late 1970s. 8. A fully automatic factory which employs a flexible manufacturing system (FMS) and computer and computer aided design/computer ââ¬âaided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) techniques in the next logical extension. FMS means a facility that includes manufacturing cells, each cell containing a robot serving several CNC machines, and an automatic material- handling systems interfaced with a central computer. Stages of development: (i) First Industrial Revolution, began with the advent of powered machine tools and the creation of factories but continuously moved toward Mechanization rather labour muscle power. (ii) Second Industrial Revolution, began in 1900s with advent of mass production and assembly lines. The large automated Material Mechanisms and transfer lines were developed. This type of automation is, these days, called as fixed automation. Specifically, Automation is a term was coined by D.S. Harder of Ford Motor company in 1947. (iii) Third Industrial Revolution, evolved in recent years is flexible in contrast to second. In this, computers are used to control, processes as well as the information system i.e. both muscle as well as brain work for production. Production is the a transformation process that converts raw material into finished products that have value in market place. The products are made by the combined efforts of man, machine, material and tools. All work requires both energy and information, and these two elements must be provided by some sources, either a human or any substitute. More the human attributes, if performed by a machine, the higher it has ââ¬Å"automaticityâ⬠. Automaticy is thus defined as self-acting capability of the device in general terms. Mechanization Mechanization is providing human operators with machinery that assist them with the muscular requirements of work. It can also refer to the use of machines to replace human or animal labor. A step beyond mechanization is automation. Even the use of hand powered tools is an example of mechanization as it reduces the work of either screwing, drilling, inserting nails, punching or even power washing a surface. Mechanical vs human labour When we compare the efficiency of a labourer, we see that he has an efficiency of about 1%-5.5% (depending on whether he uses arms, or a combination of arms and legs). Internal combustion engines have mostly about an efficiency of 20%. This although, some IC engines state efficiencies of
Tuesday, February 25, 2020
Analysis of Being Steve Jobs Boss Article Assignment - 3
Analysis of Being Steve Jobs Boss Article - Assignment Example Jobsââ¬â¢ methodology actually starts ââ¬Å"with the user and looking at the entire end-to-end systemâ⬠(Bloomberg, 2). Schulley revealed Jobsââ¬â¢ admiration for Sony, which became the basis for his Mac factory, tailored to Sonyââ¬â¢s elegance and design. He identified Dr. Edwin Land, co-founder of the Polaroid Corporation, as one of the Jobsââ¬â¢ heroes. Ross Perot, founder of Electronic Data Systems, and Akio Morita, builder of Sony, were likewise explicitly looked up to by Jobs as his great inspiration and heroes. The interview likewise discussed Sculley's strategy to focus on marketing Jobsââ¬â¢ products in the market. However, his humility made him express that ââ¬Å"Steves brilliance is his ability to see something and then understand it and then figure out how to put it into the context of his design methodologyââ¬âeverything is designedâ⬠(Bloomberg, 4). He acknowledged making two mistakes: not having to work with Intel and not going back to Steve. Schulley ruminated that ââ¬Å"Why don't we go back to the guy who created the whole thing and understands it? Why don't we go back and hire Steve to come back and run the company?" (Bloomberg, 5). In hindsight, Schulley was convinced that ââ¬Å"if Steve hadn't come back when he didââ¬âif they had waited another six monthsââ¬âApple would have been history. It would have been gone, absolutely goneâ⬠(Bloomberg, 5). One shares the same contention and agrees to Schulley in the discussions proffered in the article.
Saturday, February 8, 2020
Up To Interpretation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Up To Interpretation - Research Paper Example The modern era of artwork has seen a fundamental shift in the means by which the public interacts with art. Whereas before, the artwork was somewhat straight forward and readily discerned, the artwork of the modern period has left a great deal more up to personal interpretation; choosing to exploit the constructivism that has defined so much of our modern era. As a means of fully appreciating such a reality, one has to question the true nature of art: whether its subjectivity is an overall strength or an overall weakness. According to Janoaro and Altshuler, ââ¬Å"The treasure of art, however, is that its reality lives on after its subjects die. The final product is an addition to reality, not simply a way of reproducing itâ⬠. As such, it is the strong belief of this observer that Janoaro and Altshuler have perfectly encapsulated the heart of the matter regarding art and its appreciation. Rather than confining art to a type of fantasy in which one must only appreciate within the garb of tired convention and conformity, the availability of modern art to allow for a type of constructivism and subjectivity is one of the greatest developments that art has seen come to fruition over the past 100 years. Due to the introduction of this level of subjectivity, art has been able to mean more to individuals who may otherwise have never had an interest in the convention. Moreover, it has provided for a type of open mindedness that has allowed the arts to grow and develop in ways and at a rate.
Thursday, January 30, 2020
Low Voter Turnout Essay Example for Free
Low Voter Turnout Essay SUMMARY OF ARTICLE: The article was written in 1992, basically saying that the fight over ideologies was done, cold war was over, and we were ending the 20th century with America on top. Compare that to today, we compete with China, and Washington fights over ideologies are the greatest theyââ¬â¢ve ever been. Itââ¬â¢s beneficial for our country when some people donââ¬â¢t vote because it is important for a candidate to be properly chosen rather than many people voting just to vote. Many people are not properly educated throughout the political competition. For example, many young adults get their information from the media such as television or radio. Therefore, not many follow the political views of each and every candidate. MAIN POINT OF ARTICLE: Charles Krauthammerââ¬â¢s main point is that there is not an issue with some people not voting. The low voter turnout is beneficial for our government. UNDERSTANDING OF THE ISSUE: IS THERE A PROBLEM WITH VOTER TURNOUT? There is not a problem with low voter turnout because that would signify that educated people voted. It is better for the people who donââ¬â¢t care about politics not to vote because if they would vote there is a chance they could jeopardize the outcome. There is no point in voting if they did not take the time to learn about or care about the issues in the society. For example, letââ¬â¢s say that people are voting whether or not guns should be illegal. If most people who are serious about politics voted that guns should be illegal and letââ¬â¢s say the other people who donââ¬â¢t take it seriously voted that guns should not be illegal, then there would be a big problem. WHAT COULD BE DONE ABOUT SUCH A PROBLEM? There could be more education in schools for younger adults in college and high school about politics. More specifically, candidates can approach young age groups at schools and talk about the important issues going on around t hem. HOW DO OTHER COUNTRIES APPROACH THIS PROBLEM? Political instability causes higher voter turnout in other countries.
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Themes, Symbolism, and Atmosphere in Dickens Hard Times Essay
When Charles Dickens was writing his commentary on a fast industrializing world, the thought that Hard Times would still be relevant over 150 years later is assumed to be far from the forefront of his mind. And yet at present, 158 years after its first publication, Charles Dickensââ¬â¢ tale of industrialization and its implications still holds a prominent place in todayââ¬â¢s society. The following is one interpretation of Dickensââ¬â¢ story of an industrialized dystopia, and discussed are its ever-relevant theme, the symbols and motifs which reinforce it, and the effective atmosphere which it creates. Throughout the novel there are two very prominent themes: the notion that industrialization has a mechanizing effect on human beings and the recurring battle of fact versus fancy. However, the latter can be seen as subordinate to the first. Forthwith in the novel Dickens establishes the emphasis on facts and statistics (ââ¬Å"The One Thing Needfulâ⬠), using a monologue to introduce his novel: ââ¬Å"Now, what I want is, Facts. [â⬠¦]Facts alone are wanted in life. Plant nothing else, and root out everything else.â⬠(Dickens 3). Immediately the stage is set, with Dickens creating a character whose sole belief could no doubt be proved using further statistics and facts. What Dickens has also done by the end of the first chapter is describe a character who possesses qualities common to many industrialists and of that era, a character who himself appears to represent a part of the industry, one who was ââ¬Å"inflexible, dry, and dictatorialâ⬠(Dickens 3). Given the p revalence of utilitarianism in the time of writing, it is apparent why Dickens chose to embody the main theme in a character that is so ââ¬Å"eminently practicalâ⬠that he comes off as cold as the great hulking... ...simplicity which enabled readers of any kind to sympathize with the characters bound to a dystopia fueled by the ever-turning gears and wheels of the great industrial machine. Dickens created a novel that thoroughly detailed the effects which industry forced upon humanity, as well as the fight man took to overcome such mechanization, one saw a battle between utilitarianism and humanism play out with the turn of each page, and one saw humanity prevail in the novelââ¬â¢s conclusion. However, humanity, it seems, is not always the preponderate in reality, with this battle of ââ¬Å"fact versus fancyâ⬠still playing out today. Hard Times will forever be relevant so long as mankind continues to engineer the evolution of industry and industry continues to engineer the end of mankindââ¬â¢s evolution. Works Cited Dickens, Charles. Hard Times. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. 1990
Monday, January 13, 2020
Review for psychology pavlovs theory Essay
IDENTIFYING THE COMPONENTS OF A CLASSICALLY CONDITIONED RESPONSE: For each of the following identify the UCS, UCR, CS and CR. 1.Alexander is four years old. One night his parents decided to light a fire in the family room fireplace. A burning ember jumped out of the fireplace and landed on Alexanderââ¬â¢s leg, creating a nasty burn. He cried because the burn hurt. A week later, when Alexanderââ¬â¢s parents start to light another fire in the fireplace, Alexander begins to cry. (UCS: burn; UCR: crying; CS: fire in the fireplace; CR: crying) 2.Emily is driving to work during a heavy snowstorm when the brake lights on the car ahead of her come on. She hits her brakes but is unable to avoid hitting the car. She is badly shaken up in the accident. The next time she is driving in the snow she notices that she tenses up every time she sees brake lights come on ahead of her. (UCS: accident; UCR: shaken up; CS: driving in the snow; CR: tensing up) 3.Billââ¬â¢s mom followed the same routine before serving dinnerââ¬âshe would put ice in the glasses and then call ââ¬Å"come and get it, dinnerââ¬â¢s readyâ⬠. Immediately upon hearing those words, Bill would quickly run down the stairs. After awhile, Bill would come running down the stairs when he heard the ice hitting the glasses. (UCS: mom calling ââ¬Å"come and get it, dinnerââ¬â¢s readyâ⬠; UCR: running down the stairs; CS: ice hitting the glasses; CR: running down the stairs) 4.Gary is the client relations officer at his firm. The phone in his office has ââ¬Å"caller idâ⬠so that the client can be identified before he answers the phone. After receiving a call with a rude client, Gary would be very annoyed and agitated. He began to notice that the rude calls tended to come from clients that were identified by a ââ¬Å"1-800â⬠number on the caller id. Therefore, whenever a ââ¬Å"1-800â⬠number appeared, he would become annoyed. (UCS: call from a rude client; UCR: annoyance and agitation; CS: ââ¬Å"1-800â⬠number on the caller ID; CR: annoyance) 5.When Ann was a college freshman, she was assigned to live in a very old dormitory. The old plumbing system produced a problem when one person was taking a shower and one person need to flush the toiletââ¬âshortly after a person flushed the toilet, all of the cold water left the shower leaving only the hot water. The first time this happened, Ann was scalded by the hot water. She yelped and jumped back. The next day, as soon as she heard the toiletà flush she jumped back. (UCS: hot water on body; UCR: jumping back; CS: toilet flushing; CR: jumping back) IDENTIFYING OUTCOMES IN OPERANT CONDITIONING: Indicate whether each situation involves positive punishment, negative punishment, positive reinforcement or negative reinforcement. 1.Fred gets a speeding ticket. (positive punishment) NOTE: This example can be used to demonstrate one of the limitations of punishmentââ¬âsuppressing behavior but not eliminating it. Students will usually indicate that getting a speeding ticket leads some people to buy a radar detector! 2.Emilyââ¬â¢s professor compliments her writing ability. (positive reinforcement) 3.Zachary is expelled from school for cheating on an exam. (negative punishment) NOTE: This example can be used to demonstrate that one personââ¬â¢s punishment is another personââ¬â¢s reinforcement. Expulsion from school is intended to be negative punishmentââ¬âremoving the privilege of attending school, presumably a pleasant stimulus. However, students could view it as negative reinforcementââ¬âremoving the annoying constraint of being forced to attend school, known (at least to some students) to be an unpleasant stimulus! 4.Leon goes to the health club for a rare workout and pushes himself so hard that his entire body aches and he throws up. (positive punishment) 5.Linda buys her daughter a candy bar so that she will not be embarrassed by her daughterââ¬â¢s temper tantrum. (negative reinforcement for Linda, positive reinforcement for the daughter) NOTE: This example can be used to demonstrate that parents can unintentionally reinforce a childââ¬â¢s behaviorââ¬âa nice warning for the students in class who may some day be parents. 6.George shoots up heroin to ward off the symptoms associated with heroin withdrawal. (negative reinforcement) NOTE: Some students will misidentify this as an example of positive reinforcement. They will indicate that shooting up heroin is pleasurable and presentation of a pleasant stimulus is the definition of positive reinforcement. Tell students that a situation can be viewed as either positive or negative reinforcement depending on how it is viewed. Shooting up heroin could be considered positive reinforcement if it is viewed from the perspective of producing a pleasurable ââ¬Å"highâ⬠feeling.à However, if it is viewed from the perspective of avoiding the aversive stimulus of withdrawal symptoms then it is an example of avoidance conditioningââ¬âa type of negative reinforcement. 7.Edna constantly complains about her husband to colleagues at work. Her co-workers get tired of her and no longer provide her with sympathy. (negative punishment) TYPES OF FORGETTING: For each of the following indicate which type of forgetting is responsible for each situation: Alexander is having trouble using his new computer program because he keeps entering commands from the program he used to use. (proactive interference) Carolyn is in a serious boating accident. Afterwards, she cannot remember her name or where she lives. (retrograde amnesia) Although Scott used to drive a stick shift car, he can not remember much about how to shift gears manually since lately he has been driving an automatic car. (retroactive interference) Jerry is unable to remember the name of a restaurant when his friend, George, comes by and says, ââ¬Å"I feel like I have died and gone to heaven because Joan has finally agreed to go out with meâ⬠. Suddenly, Jerry remembers the name of the restaurantââ¬âTaco Heaven. (lack of an appropriate retrieval cue) Robert was the passenger in a car involved in a head-on collision. He has been unable to remember anythi ng that has happened since the day of the accident. (anterograde amnesia)
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Government And The Moral And Metaphysical Implications Of...
Over the length of this course, we have discussed several aspects of politics. We have studied citizenship and obligations to society as a citizen, justice and what it means to us as individuals, and how to go about enacting change within a community and around the world. Some of the most important topics from this class included the characteristics, duties, and obligations of rulers of government. In addition to the concept of rulers, we also studied the notion of authority and the moral and metaphysical implications of authority to individuals autonomy. Within each concept of study, we read works from many authors with conflicting ontologies, constructed from their differing views on human nature. Within the study of rulers, we read differing views from five different authors. The first author, Plato, wrote in his book, The Republic, that there are different levels of understanding the world. The lowest level of understanding, he said, was when someone could see the shadow of the image, then above that level of understanding was to understand the images themselves. That level consisted of most of the people within a society. A select view could understand the next level; scientific manifestations of objects. Finally, the highest level of understanding was known as understanding the pure forms. Plato wrote that whoever understood the pure forms of the world was fit to be the ruler, which he called the philosopher king. He believed this philosopher king would guide theShow MoreRelatedAnalects Mencius And Xunzi1512 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Analects, the Mencius, and the Xunzi Confucius was Chinaââ¬â¢s first moral philosopher, and his ideas influence people all over the world even in the present day. Confucianism is a philosophy, a political ideology, and a way of life. 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